1. Choose the Right Visa Category: Australia offers various visa categories that lead to permanent residency. Some common pathways include the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190), and Skilled Regional Visa (subclass 491). Each visa has its own specific requirements and eligibility criteria, so research and select the one that suits your situation and qualifications.

2. Skilled Occupation List: Check if your occupation is on the relevant Skilled Occupation List (SOL) or Consolidated Sponsored Occupation List (CSOL). These lists outline the occupations in demand in Australia and determine eligibility for skilled migration visas. Your occupation must be on one of these lists to proceed.

3. Skills Assessment: Undergo a skills assessment by a relevant assessing authority for your occupation. The assessing authority will evaluate your qualifications, work experience, and skills to ensure they meet the Australian standards for your chosen occupation.

4. English Language Proficiency: Demonstrate your English language proficiency by taking an approved English language test such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Occupational English Test (OET), Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) iBT, or Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic. The required scores vary depending on the visa category and assessing authority.

5. Expression of Interest (EOI): Submit an Expression of Interest through the Department of Home Affairs’ online system. Provide details about your skills, qualifications, work experience, and other relevant information. Your EOI will be given points based on factors such as age, English language proficiency, work experience, and education.

6. Points-Based System: Australia follows a points-based system for skilled migration visas. The points are allocated based on factors like age, English proficiency, education, work experience, and other considerations. Achieving the minimum points required for your visa category is crucial.

7. State Nomination (if applicable): If you are applying for a state-sponsored visa, you may need to secure a nomination from a specific Australian state or territory. This requires meeting their specific requirements and demonstrating a commitment to residing and working in that particular region.

8. Invitation to Apply (ITA): If you receive an ITA, you can proceed with the PR application. The ITA is typically issued to individuals with high point’s scores who meet the eligibility requirements for the specific visa category.

9. PR Application and Supporting Documents: Prepare and submit your PR application along with the required supporting documents, including identity documents, skillsassessment results, English language test results, health examinations, character references, and proof of funds.

10. Application Processing: The Department of Home Affairs will assess your application, conduct background checks, and verify the information provided. The processing time varies depending on the visa category and other factors.

11. PR Approval and Visa Grant: If your application is successful, you will receive a letter of approval and be granted a permanent residency visa for Australia. You can then make arrangements to travel to Australia and become a permanent resident.